
:   
 ,    
   ,(Currier and Ives)

 : 1  1863
 : 3  1863
 : 3 
:   ,
, 

:   
3949?0?N : 
7713?57?W
 
 

''   

93,921  71,699 

 
  ( 1  - 3  1863 )    
 ,    ,  
 .     ,  
''          '
         
,        
 .       
      -  50,000- 
 .
  
   1863      
,   '   . , 
3 )    ',   -   ( 1
 .      '.    
      . ,    
     ,  ' '.
        ,  
  .     ;  
 .(Antietam)  1862 ,    
     . ,    
        
. ,         
 .        :  
  ,    . ,    
, .        
 ,     .  
         
     .
       .  
        ', 
     .    
     .     (
72,000 )         :
,   .      
      .
 3-       .     ,
         
.         '
3949?0?N 7713?57?W : 
  zim://A/ _ .html
1 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
3,155 
14,531 
5,369 

4,708 
12,693 
5,830 

    
,       
  .
       , 
 .
    ,  
     
.
    ,  
   .
   , . 
      .
    ;   
    .
 :  
. . ' 35
,      '   
      :    
     . . . (Ewell)  ' 
     '  ... 
.(J.E.B Stuart)
      94,000 ,  
 '  ' .      
,  ,   . ,   
      ,  ,
  ,    '.  
    '  '' .
 
     9- .    
  ,(Brandy Station)    
'.    '  ,(Culpeper) 
        ' 
.         9,000- ,
  3,000-  ,  9,500  . 
        , 
  .        
        .
     '   , 
     .    
 '  ,  15-     
  .  24-  25-      
.  ,    ,  
    ,      
' .       25  27- .
    ,     
 .     ,  ,
       ,  
   .      
    ,     . 
        40 
 ,  ,     
 .
          
,  .  26-     
'     ,       .    
 ,      .      ,      .
  ... 


 



 

' .  '





 
 

 
 '

 
 

















 

 
  zim://A/ _ .html
2 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
 ,      

      ,   .
        
       '.     
  1862- .     , 
''        , 
          .
  ,        
,       
.
      ,   ...
      ,(J.E.B. Stuart) 
',        . ,
 ,        
    , ,  
.       
 :     , 
    . ,   
   ,     
.[  [ 1
      ,    
    .    
       , 
.        
      ,   
 .   ,      ;     
    ,   .          :
.[       ,       [ 2
  ,          .     
  ,         '.       
        .         
 ,               .
 ;   
   '     3- .        , '
 '    ,     .   ',     ,
       , '   .       
     ,  . '  [ 3].   28- ,     
       .     , ,(Harpers Ferry) ' 
.[      [ 4 ,(Meade)       '  ''  
     .  29-       ',  45- "   
,  50- "  ,    45- ",   ,   .  
         :   ,        ,
   .        ,      . 
  zim://A/ _ .html
3 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
 ,   
   
    :      
.[  ,  15- "  [ 5
,   ,     
,     ( ) ' , 
,    .   
       '  
 .     . ,   
       ,  
 .         
 ,   , ,     
           .
 5  ,   1 ,     
   ,  . ,(Heth) '  
 
     .      ,  ,   
,     .     :         
 .    ,     ,  ,     .  
    ,     .        , 
.[      .      ,      [ 6
   
        ,
,(Herr)        :  
7].    ](Seminary Ridge)    
        ,  
        , 
  ,(Cemetery Hill)   :   
  .(Culp's Hill)   (Cemetery Ridge) 
         
,        .
        '.
  7:30     ; 
   .   10:20    
,         
,  '  ' . . ,  
    ,   
        . ,
        , 
 11-  ,     .
         ,  
        
 ,      ; 
      .
  zim://A/ _ .html
4 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
  
  ,  .         ',   
     .             
 XI-       .       :  
'      .          
,    , ,           , 
       XI-  I-  .       
   ,      ,   ,XI-    ,   
.           .
  , ,    '   . ,       
     ,        ,II- .     
       ?      .   : "
     ? ,  ?     ".  ,  : "   ? 
."         ,           
.
    ', ,       ,      
  "   ".             ' ',
 "" ( ),      ,      
 '.      '       .   
.[        .        [ 8
   ;    ,  22,000- ,   ,  27,000- , 
.[ .   ,             [ 9
        .
 
 
          .    
       -  , , ,    - 
.    '   ,      , 
[  '  '' ,      .[ 10
  ,  (Culp's Hill)        :     
 ),        ,Cemetery Hill)     
.(Little Round Top) "        "   ,(Cemetery Ridge)
  12-   ;     1-  11- ,     
,     ;          ; 
     .     ,     .
        ,      ,    
 .        ;        
.
  zim://A/ _ .html
5 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
     
  
       ,   
.   -     -
    ,   
 ;  ,   ',   
 ,      
.         , 
  ,       
 .     ,  
 ,     ,   .  
  ,    .     
        ;   
.[ : "  ,   "[ 11
     , 2 ,    
     ,    .
   ,       ,
 I- ,   .      
'       ,   
      .    
  '  '   '   ; 
      .       '  ' .
,    . . .            ;
                . ,
         ,      ,     
'       .          
    ; ,       :    
      .
    ,    .        ,    
       .            
 :     . '   ,      ,
 ,(Devil's Den) "             ,   " 
        .       ,   
  .                ,
         ;      ,   
   .
      .       ,    
     ;         ,   .   15:30-
     .
     
       .       
    , ''      :   ,  
  ,    12- ,          ,  20,000-
  zim://A/ _ .html
6 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
     
  .
  
,         
   .   '  ,  
     ,    
       (  ,
  , (Devil's Den) " ),  " 
(Big Round Top) "     , "  
   , .(Little Round Top) " "  
,        .  
 ,    ,   
  [ 12 ].       
 .
     ,    , 
 "  ".    
, "  ",    . , 
        ;  
         .  
   :        
,         
     .         ;   
 ,       ;         , 
       .
 " ",     
     ,        " "  
  .    ,      .    
,            .
            ,    
  " "; ,(Plum Run Valley)  .        
          ,    "  "
    .         ,    
.
   , ,           
    ,             .  
     ,   ,    ; ,  
              .
  zim://A/ _ .html
7 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
           
  
     
        ,      , 
   .  19:00 ,  ,       '  
 .      12-   ,       
,      . ,          
,              ,  
            .
 ,           11-      
.    ,       ,     
    ,         .     
:              
      .     .
        '. . . ,        .
 
             :     
   ,      . ,       
  12-            
,    .     ,     ;  
   : "  ".      11:00  
    ,        .
     (" ")
    .        '  ''    
.       ,     2-   [ 13 ].  
        (      ),   
   .   :          
 ,    ,  .     ,    ,
        ,    ""     
  .
  zim://A/ _ .html
8 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
  
  .   ,
  1865  1895-
    ;      
          
. ,    .    ,   
  .    ,     
          . 
    ,        
     ,   , 
    ,     . 
          
  ,    .    
      ;   
    ,     
.[     [ 14
  13:00
   
140  170
[ 15 ]  
   ,
  
  
 .
       80- [ 16 ], 
         
          .     
:      ,          
       .
       .        ,
                 .
        .     ,   
   (  )         
    .  ,     ,    
,      ;    ,     
,       .
  15:00 ,    ,       ,   12,500-
,      .          
1200  -   ,     .      '  900
  .           
       ;Pickett's Charge) "  ;    " 
   ,          ). 
            ,   
        .
  ()        (Brockenbrough)   
               . 
       ,       . 
  zim://A/ _ .html
9 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
    
      ,   ,       . 
              ,  ,
                .
                  
   .            " 
".         ()      , 
        .         
,       ,         
   ( 800- ),       .      
 (Canister)                
 .
         
.       2000-3000 
 (  , ,  )  
          "".
  ( )      ,
      ,   
,   "      
.           
        .  
         
,  .          
,    .    
    ,     ' 
  .
         
  .   '   6500- , 
  .      ,
     .     
  3750  .     
   2330-  .  ,   
  ,        ,   : ",   
.[ "[ 17
 
          .       
   ()   ,          .  
            ,    
   .          .   
     5- "  ,     .     
,  ;     ,  ,    ''  ,
  .
           '     
      ,    ,     ,
 .
  zim://A/ _ .html
10 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
" ":    .
  4   7  
 
 ,   
              3  4- .    ,
      ,       .  , 4 , 
     .      ,   ;    
     .    ,     .
      ,    '.    ,   
  . ,            ': 
     ,       ,    
.   , ,   ,        . , 
,       ,       .   
   ,   ;     ,       
.

       46,000  51,000- .
        , 
 :
  zim://A/ _ .html
11 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
   
 " 
 
  6,059 2,162 3,231 666
  4,369 378 3,194 797
  4,211 589 3,029 593
  2,187 211 1,611 365
  242 30 185 27
  3,807 1,514 1,924 369 11-
  1,082 66 812 204 12-
  852 407 354 91
  242 12 187 43
"     23,051 5,369 14,527 3,155
   '
  7,665 1,843 4,205 1,617
  6,686 1,756 3,629 1,301
  8,495 2,088 4,683 1,724
  380 140 174 66
"     ': 23,226 5,827 12,691 4,708
         ' ,   ;   32%- 
 ,   28%-   .       , 
       .
     8,000- ;          .   3,000- 
    .          
  ,           .

        .        ,
               ,    .
,         '  ,  , 
 .        ,      ,
              .
 ,      ,   .     
           ,    
 (  ) ,        . , 
       ,  ,     ,   
,     .        '  
  zim://A/ _ .html
12 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
     
  
      ,  
          
 ;         , 
 ,     . , 
         .
      ,   
   ,     
     .
 ,      
         . 
      , 1 ,  
    ,      
     .   
   '    ,  
    4- ,      ; 
      ,      ,    . 
,      '       '  ,
         .  ,       
  ,      8-     , ,     .
              .    
  .(Lost Cause of the Confederacy) "   "   
 ,     ,      .    
      ,        , 
 .   ,      . ,       ,
  . ,          : '    
       ;          
      ;  ,    2-    ,  
  .    ,            .
 :   
           .    '   
     ,           
 .  ,          .  
     :     ;     ; 
,     ;   , .
 :    
                
   ,         .       
    '   ,   '  ,   
.        ( 1 ),      
     , , ,  .        ,
    -    -   ,        .
    ;    , ' , : "   
,           . ??      ? 
  zim://A/ _ .html
13 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
 . 
  ,       ? 
[   ."[ 18
   ,     
.      , 
.   , ' ,   
       ;  : "
    ,   ?  , 
.[  "[ 19
  :  
        
       .    -
 ,  ,  " ",   
      . ,   
    , ,       
 .    , ' .  . .
   ,        :
        ' ',
    ,       
 ,         .
            '   
,   ' ,     .    
          ,      
 ,       .    
     , 2 ,   .    ,  , 
              . 
 ,       ,       
  ,     . ,      ,  
     ,      2- ,     
.
'  '. . .            . 
            ,     
 .         ,  ,  
        ,         
.            ,     ,
         .
  ' . ,   ,          
    ,("If practicable") "   .       "   
  .             
,             ,  
        ,   ,    
   .       .     ,
 '   ' '     ',     
   ,    ,     . , 
   ,    ,       .
  zim://A/ _ .html
14 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
'' 
    . ,   ,     ,   .
          ,       
   .               
    .     ,     .   
          ,      .
'  '

'  '...

  ' .

  . . 
 :   
        , ' 
'' .         
  ,    :    
   ;   ,  
,      ;    
 ;        
       ;  
 ,        
   .       
  ,  .     
,  .
 ,    .    , '
 ' ,         
 ,      
  (Copperheads)     
    .  ,   
      ,    
 ;        , 
.        , 
    .  , 
  ,        
    '   ,  
.     ,    ,
 ,        .
 :  ?
  zim://A/ _ .html
15 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
   ,   
  .   , ,
 .
    " "    :         
    ,      .        
.   ,        ; ,      
,             '  
     ,  . .       ;  
       .
 ,       ,            
:    , 3 ,        ,    , 
  ,  ,      .      
:         ,    .   
 ,             .
   
    
,           
Cemetery)  .      
       .    ,(Hill
,    32 ,   17  ( 69 ) 
    .      
, 19  1863 .      ,
     , ,   ,
 '   ;    
    .    
        , 
,   .
 , ,   .   , 
 " ",   ,     
  ,    
     .
     1864 .          
,    '.    3,512    , 979  .
            .    
    ,           .
  zim://A/ _ .html
16 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
    
 
  
 
   
  , 
   
  
 
     
       
historyplace.com
militaryhistoryonline.com
     - civilwarhome.com
gettysbg.com
    , , ,  , 
ynet  , 
 (  ), , 29  1863
 
."Role of the Cavalry"  ,Introduction To Civil War Cavalry 1. ?  
.  2 ,J.E.B. Stuart: Battle of Gettysburg Scapegoat 2. ?  
. 3. ?  :   .  , 1979 . ' 163
.159 - ' 158 .Bruce Catton: Never Call Retreat. Penguin Books ? .4
5. ?    ,         .
.178 - ' 176 ,Catton ;30 - 28 ,XIV '  .George R. Stew art: Picketts Charge. 1963 ? .6
7. ?        (     ).
Day 1: July 1, 1863" ,militaryhistoryonline.com ?        
."- The Battle Begins
.8
9. ?         23-   .
.Military History Online 10 . ?          
. ,Catton ? .11
?           ,     
 .       .
.12
?    ,         ,
   . ,        
. ' 178 ,Catton    ,      .  
.13
.Stew art-  Catton 14 . ?  
Pickett's 15 . ?       ,    130  170- .  
  zim://A/ _ .html
17 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52
 Stew art .  ,  15 ,       Charge
 142 .
' 111 ,   ,Steart . ?          
.   100-
.16
.Military History Online 17 . ?     
18 . ?  .
19 . ?  .
This article is issued from  (http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_
%D7%92%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92?oldid=16678554) - version of
the Thursday, January 01, 1970. The text is available under the Creative Commons
Attribution/Share Alike (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) but additional terms may
apply for the media files.
  zim://A/ _ .html
18 of 18 10/12/2018 23:52